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νύμφα φίλη

  • 1 νύμφη

    νύμφ-η, ἡ ([dialect] Ep. voc.
    A

    νύμφᾰ Il.3.130

    , Od.4.743 ([dialect] Aeol. acc. to Choerob. in Theod.1.304) ; later also as nom., AP14.43 ; but [dialect] Dor. [full] νύμφᾱ), young wife, bride, Il.18.492, Hdt. 4.172 ;

    ν. ἄγεσθαι Ar.Pl. 529

     ;

    Ἀελίοιο Pi.O.7.14

     ; opp. νυμφίος, Pl. Lg. 783e ; opp. παρθένος, Praxill.5, Com.Adesp.1215 ; always relatively young, as Iris calls Helen, or as Eurycleia calls Penelope,

    νύμφα φίλη Il.3.130

    , Od.4.743, cf. E.Med. 150, Andr. 140 (both lyr.).
    2 marriageable maiden, Il.9.560, Hes.Th. 298.
    3 daughter-in-law, LXX1 Ki.4.19, Ev.Matt.10.35.
    4 young girl,

    πενταέτης ν. IG14.2040.2

    .
    II Nymph or goddess of lower rank,

    θεαὶ Νύμφαι Il.24.616

    , cf. Hes.Th. 130, Fr.171.5, al., IG12(8).358 (Thasos, V B.C.) ; N.

    κοῦραι Διὸς αἰγιόχοιο Od.6.105

     ; N.

    ἅλιαι S.Ph. 1470

     (anap. ; cf. Ναϊάς, Νηρηΐς) ; N. Ὀρεστιάδες, Ὀρειάδες, Il.6.420, Bion 1.19, cf. Ar.Av. 1098 (lyr.) ; N.

    Μελίαι Hes. Th. 187

    , cf. Ἀδρυάδες, Ἁμαδρυάδες, Δρυάδες ; N. ὑάδες, ὑδριάδες, Id.Fr. 180, Porph.Antr.18 ; N. λειμωνιάδες, πετραῖαι, S.Ph. 1454 (anap.), E.El. 805.
    2 esp. of springs, ὀνομάζεσθαι τὰς πηγὰς N. Ath.11.465a, cf. Lib.Or.11.28 : hence, poetically, water, AP9.258 (Antiphan.), 331 (Mel.), cf. Plu.2.147f.
    3 in mystical theology,

    Ζεὺς ἄμβροτος ἔπλετο ν. Orph.Fr. 21a4

    .
    b applied to souls seeking birth, Porph.Antr.18 ; cf. νυμφεύω.
    III doll, puppet, AP6.274 (Pers.), Jul.Caes. 332d.
    IV young bee or wasp, in the pupa stage, Arist.HA 551b2, 555a3.
    b winged male of the ant, Hsch.
    V kind of mollusc, Speusipp. ap. Ath.3.105b.
    VI point of the ploughshare, Poll.1.252, Procl.ad Hes. Op. 425.
    VII hollow between the under-lip and chin, Ruf.Onom.42, Poll.2.90, Hsch.
    b depression on the shoulder of horses, Hippiatr. 26.
    VIII opening rosebud, Phot.
    IX clitoris, Ruf.Onom. 112, Gal.UP15.3.
    X niche, Callix.2.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > νύμφη

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